When selecting landscaping plants for your yard, one of the first questions you should ask is, “Is this plant suitable for my climate?” Planting zones, also known as hardiness zones, are one of the simplest indicators of whether or not a certain species is suitable for where you live.
Planting zones only apply to perennial plants, as they are based on the average low temperatures an area receives during the winter. So if you are planting annual flowers or vegetables, you do not need to worry about your hardiness zone - annual plants are only meant to live for one season, so they don’t need to survive the winter!
In contrast, perennial trees, shrubs, and even ornamental vines and flowers are meant to last for many years. They must therefore be able to withstand our coldest winter nights without damage. While every plant is different, selecting plants that are recommended for your planting zone will give your landscape the best chance of coming back to life every spring.
Brantford, ON is in planting zone 6a. This means that our average winter lows are between -23.3℃ and -20.6℃. While this might sound quite cold to a human (most of us prefer for temperatures to remain well above freezing!), there are a wide variety of plants that can not only survive but thrive during our chilly winter nights.
Landscapers looking for low-maintenance color in zone 6a have many choices. Rhododendrons (also known as azaleas) are a favorite shrub in our climate. Their colorful flowers contrast perfectly with the dark green of their leaves, drawing your eyes to their beautiful blooms. Coneflowers, including daisies and sunflowers, are a great choice for gardeners as they attract pollinating insects with their bright colors.
Hosta and campanula make great ground cover plants, and will also add a splash of color to your landscape when they are in flower. Both require very little maintenance - campanula often grows as a wildflower with no outside help at all!
Herb gardeners can plant lavender and sage in the spring to be harvested as needed for many years. Whether you pick a little to flavor your tea or simply enjoy the aromas that these plants release, both are a perfect addition to any Brantford
landscape design!
A wide variety of trees, including flowering and fruit-producing trees, thrive in zone 6a. Everything from apple and pear trees to giant redwoods can be grown in Brantford if you have the space. Just remember to check your chosen tree’s mature size before you plant - it would be a shame to have to dig that redwood tree up when it begins to interfere with your foundation or other infrastructure!
Zone 6a is the perfect place to grow a wide variety of plants for a wide variety of landscapes and lifestyles. Our cool winters and warm summers are paradise for many types of greenery. With a little bit of research before planting, your garden will flourish for many years!
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